Free JSON to XML Converter Online — Instant & Secure

Convert JSON to well-formed XML instantly — handles nested objects, arrays, and null values. Output follows W3C XML 1.0 standards, ready for SOAP web services, XSD validation, and legacy system integration. Runs entirely in your browser — no data uploaded.

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Instant Conversion
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What is JSON to XML Conversion?

JSON to XML conversion transforms JavaScript Object Notation into Extensible Markup Language. XML is widely used in enterprise systems, SOAP web services, configuration files, and legacy applications.

How to Use This Tool

  1. Paste your JSON data into the editor
  2. Click the "Convert to XML" button
  3. View the formatted XML output
  4. Copy or download the XML file

Features

  • Well-formed XML with proper declaration
  • Handles nested objects and arrays
  • Automatic XML entity escaping
  • Clean, indented output
  • Instant download as .xml file

How JSON to XML Conversion Works

When you convert JSON to XML, each JSON key becomes an XML element tag, and its value becomes the element's text content. The converter wraps everything inside a root <root> element to ensure the output is a well-formed XML document per W3C XML 1.0 specification.

Live Conversion Example

JSON Input

{
  "user": {
    "name": "Alice",
    "age": 30,
    "tags": ["admin", "editor"],
    "address": null
  }
}

XML Output

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
  <user>
    <name>Alice</name>
    <age>30</age>
    <tags>admin</tags>
    <tags>editor</tags>
    <address/>
  </user>
</root>

JSON Object → XML Element

Each key like "user" or "name" becomes a wrapping XML tag.

JSON Array → Repeated Tags

Array items like ["admin","editor"] each get their own <tags> element.

JSON null → Self-Closing Tag

A null value produces an empty self-closing element like <address/>.

String/Number → Text Content

Primitive values like 30 or Alice become the text node inside the tag.

JSON vs XML – When to Use What?

Choosing between JSON and XML depends on your use case. Here's a quick comparison to help you decide:

FeatureJSONXML
ReadabilityEasier to readMore verbose
File SizeSmallerLarger (due to tags)
Parsing SpeedFasterSlower
Best Use CaseWeb APIs, mobile appsEnterprise, SOAP, config files
Human-FriendlyYesModerate
Schema SupportJSON SchemaXSD, DTD (more mature)

Need other formats? Try our JSON to YAML, JSON to CSV, or JSON to SQL converters.

JSON to XML Conversion Rules & Edge Cases

Understanding how specific JSON structures map to XML helps you predict and control your output. Below are the exact conversion rules this tool applies — based on widely accepted JSON-to-XML mapping conventions used in libraries like Jackson (Java), xml2js (Node.js), and xmltodict (Python).

JSON Arrays

JSON

{ "color": ["red", "blue"] }

XML Output

<color>red</color>
<color>blue</color>

Note: Each array item is serialized as a sibling element with the same parent key name. There is no single wrapper element by default.

Nested JSON Objects

JSON

{ "a": { "b": { "c": "deep" } } }

XML Output

<a><b><c>deep</c></b></a>

Note: Nesting depth is preserved 1:1. Deeply nested JSON structures produce deeply nested XML elements with no flattening.

JSON null Values

JSON

{ "field": null }

XML Output

<field/>

Note: Null values produce self-closing (empty) XML elements. They are not omitted, preserving the presence of the key in the document.

JSON Boolean & Number

JSON

{ "active": true, "score": 99 }

XML Output

<active>true</active>
<score>99</score>

Note: Booleans and numbers are stringified into text nodes. XML has no native boolean or number types, unlike JSON.

Special Characters in Values

JSON

{ "title": "AT&T <Corp>" }

XML Output

<title>AT&amp;T &lt;Corp&gt;</title>

Note: Characters like &, <, >, ", and ' are automatically escaped per XML entity escaping rules to keep output well-formed.

Numeric or Hyphenated Keys

JSON

{ "first-name": "John", "2fa": true }

XML Output

<first-name>John</first-name>
<_2fa>true</_2fa>

Note: Hyphens are valid in XML element names. Keys starting with digits are prefixed with an underscore since XML element names cannot begin with a number.

Convert JSON to XML in Code

Need to perform this conversion programmatically? Here are working code examples in the most common languages. Use the online tool above for quick conversions, or implement these snippets directly in your codebase.

Pythonpip install dicttoxml
import json
import dicttoxml
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString

# Your JSON string
json_str = '{"user": {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}}'

# Parse JSON to Python dict
data = json.loads(json_str)

# Convert dict to XML bytes
xml_bytes = dicttoxml.dicttoxml(data, custom_root='root', attr_type=False)

# Pretty-print the XML
xml_pretty = parseString(xml_bytes).toprettyxml(indent="  ")
print(xml_pretty)

Uses dicttoxml library. Set attr_type=False to omit type attributes from output tags. For large payloads, consider xmltodict as an alternative.

JavaScript (Node.js)npm install fast-xml-parser
const { XMLBuilder } = require("fast-xml-parser");

// Your JSON object
const jsonData = {
  root: {
    user: {
      name: "Alice",
      age: 30,
      tags: ["admin", "editor"]
    }
  }
};

// Configure and build XML
const builder = new XMLBuilder({
  ignoreAttributes: false,
  format: true,
  indentBy: "  "
});

const xmlOutput = builder.build(jsonData);
console.log(xmlOutput);

fast-xml-parser is the fastest XML library for Node.js (~5x faster than alternatives). Set ignoreAttributes: false if your JSON contains attribute-prefixed keys like @_id.

JavaJackson + Jackson-dataformat-xml
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;

public class JsonToXmlConverter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String jsonStr = "{"user":{"name":"Alice","age":30}}";

        // Step 1: Parse JSON using ObjectMapper
        ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JsonNode jsonNode = jsonMapper.readTree(jsonStr);

        // Step 2: Convert to XML using XmlMapper
        XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
        String xmlOutput = xmlMapper
            .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter()
            .writeValueAsString(jsonNode);

        System.out.println(xmlOutput);
    }
}

Uses Jackson's XmlMapper — the industry standard for JSON/XML transformation in Java enterprise applications. Add jackson-dataformat-xml to your Maven or Gradle dependencies.

C# (.NET)Newtonsoft.Json (built-in)
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Xml;

string jsonStr = @"{""user"":{""name"":""Alice"",""age"":30}}";

// Convert JSON string directly to XmlDocument
XmlDocument xmlDoc = JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode(jsonStr, "root");

// Pretty-print the XML output
string xmlOutput = xmlDoc.OuterXml;
Console.WriteLine(xmlOutput);

JsonConvert.DeserializeXmlNode requires a root element name as the second parameter since XML requires a single root. Use DeserializeXmlNodeAsync in async contexts.

For quick one-off conversions without writing code, use the online JSON to XML converter at the top of this page.

Trust, Transparency & Expert Verification

Methodology: W3C XML Standards

This JSON to XML Converter is independently developed and maintained by Raviraj Bhosale (Founder, jsonformatters.com) to ensure seamless data interoperability while maintaining strict privacy standards.

Private Browser Processing

Your data privacy is our priority. All XML conversion logic is executed 100% locally within your browser via JavaScript. No data is ever transmitted or stored on our servers.

Strict Schema Compliance

The tool follows W3C XML 1.0 specifications, ensuring that the generated XML is well-formed and ready for use in professional SOAP services or configuration files.

Last Reviewed: February 2026 · Maintained by Raviraj Bhosale.

AuthorAuthor

Expertise Behind the Tool

Hello! I’m a Web Developer and the founder of jsonformatters.com. My goal is to build tools for developers that are not only fast, but also completely secure and privacy-focused.

Keeping modern 2026 web standards in mind, I optimized this tool using React and Next.js to deliver the best possible performance.

I believe in complete transparency when it comes to my coding skills and projects. You can learn more about my professional experience by connecting with me on my LinkedIn Profile.

Common Use Cases for JSON to XML Conversion

JSON to XML conversion is needed in specific integration and migration scenarios where XML is the required format. Here are the most common real-world situations where this tool is used:

🔗

REST to SOAP API Migration

Enterprise

When integrating modern REST APIs (which return JSON) with legacy SOAP services (which require XML), you need to transform the payload format. This is common in banking, healthcare (HL7/FHIR), and enterprise ERP integrations.

⚙️

Configuration File Generation

DevOps

Many build systems, CI/CD pipelines (Maven, Ant, MSBuild), and application servers (Tomcat, JBoss) use XML configuration. Generating them from a JSON data source requires a reliable converter that preserves structure and escapes special characters.

📄

Document & Report Processing

Documents

XSLT stylesheets, OpenDocument Format (ODF), and Microsoft Office Open XML (OOXML) all use XML internally. Converting JSON data to XML is the first step in generating documents programmatically from data APIs.

🏛️

Legacy System Integration

Legacy

Older enterprise systems — SAP, Oracle, IBM WebSphere — typically consume XML-formatted data. When a newer microservice or mobile backend delivers data in JSON, a conversion layer is required at the integration boundary.

XML Schema (XSD) Validation

Validation

Before validating data against an XML Schema Definition (XSD), the source data must be in XML format. Converting JSON to XML first allows you to run XSD validation on data that originates from JSON APIs.

🔄

XSLT Transformations

Transform

XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations) can only process XML input. If your data pipeline uses XSLT for transformation, sorting, or formatting, converting JSON to XML upstream is a required step.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How can I convert JSON to XML online?

You can convert JSON to XML online by pasting your JSON data into the converter and clicking the convert button. The XML output is generated instantly without any installation.

When should I use JSON vs XML?

JSON is lightweight and easier to read, making it ideal for modern web and mobile applications, while XML is better suited for document-based data and systems requiring strict schemas.

How do I convert JSON to XML in a REST API?

In a REST API, JSON can be converted to XML using serializers or message converters that transform the response format before sending it to the client.

How can a Web API return both JSON and XML?

A Web API can return both JSON and XML using content negotiation, where the response format depends on the client’s Accept request header.

How does the readability of JSON compare to XML?

JSON is generally more readable and concise than XML because it uses fewer tags and a simpler structure, making it easier to understand and maintain.

How are JSON arrays converted to XML?

JSON arrays are converted to XML by creating a separate element for each array item, all sharing the same parent tag name. For example, "tags": ["admin", "editor"] produces two sibling <tags> elements — one containing "admin" and one containing "editor".

What happens to JSON null values in XML?

JSON null values are converted to self-closing (empty) XML elements. For example, "address": null becomes <address/>. The key is preserved in the XML output — it is not omitted — which maintains data structure parity between the two formats.

Can I convert JSON to XML for use in a SOAP web service?

Yes. SOAP web services require XML-formatted request and response bodies. You can convert your JSON payload to XML using this tool, then wrap the output in the required SOAP envelope structure. For production integrations, use server-side libraries like Jackson (Java) or System.Xml (C#) to automate this transformation.

Is JSON to XML conversion lossless?

JSON to XML conversion is not always fully lossless. JSON supports typed values (boolean, number, null) that have no direct XML equivalents — they are serialized as strings in XML. Additionally, JSON arrays lose their ordered-collection semantics when mapped to sibling XML elements. For round-trip fidelity, use XML Schema (XSD) type annotations.

What is the difference between JSON to XML and JSON to XSD?

JSON to XML converts your actual data values into an XML document. JSON to XSD (XML Schema Definition) converts the structure of your JSON (its keys and data types) into a schema that describes and validates XML documents. XSD generation is used to define contracts between systems, while XML conversion is used to transform live data payloads.

Why does my converted XML have &amp; or &lt; in the output?

These are XML entity escape sequences. XML reserves characters like &, <, and > for its own syntax. When these characters appear in your JSON values, they are automatically escaped to &amp;, &lt;, and &gt; to produce well-formed XML. This is correct behavior — XML parsers will decode them back automatically.

Common JSON to XML Conversion Errors & Fixes

If your JSON is not converting correctly, here are the most common issues and how to resolve them:

⚠️SyntaxError: Unexpected token

Cause: Your JSON input is malformed — a missing comma, unclosed bracket, or trailing comma.

Fix: Use the JSON Formatter/Validator to check your input first. Common culprits: trailing commas like {"a":1,} or single quotes instead of double quotes.

⚠️XML output shows garbled characters (é, ’)

Cause: Character encoding mismatch. Your JSON contains non-ASCII characters but the output is being interpreted as Latin-1 instead of UTF-8.

Fix: Ensure your source data is saved as UTF-8. The converter outputs UTF-8 XML with the declaration <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> — your viewer must also render as UTF-8.

⚠️Invalid XML: element name cannot start with a digit

Cause: Your JSON has numeric keys (e.g., "1stItem"). XML element names cannot begin with a number.

Fix: Rename numeric-leading keys in your JSON before converting, or add an underscore prefix. Keys like "1data" should become "_1data" or "item1".

⚠️Empty output / blank XML

Cause: Your JSON may be an array at the root level, e.g., [{...}, {...}]. XML requires a single root element — a root-level array has no key to use as the root tag.

Fix: Wrap the array in an object before converting: {"items": [{...}, {...}]}. This gives the converter a root key to use as the XML root element.

⚠️XML has unexpected self-closing tags where content is expected

Cause: Some values in your JSON are null or empty strings (""), which serialize to self-closing or empty XML elements.

Fix: If you need specific empty elements to have a structure (e.g., <address></address> instead of <address/>), pre-process your JSON to replace null with an empty object {} or a placeholder string before converting.

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